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Medical Justice Annual Report 2022/23

1st February 2022 – 31st January 2023

Download the Annual Report

See the 2022-23 Medical Justice Annual Report for more about what we do to secure lasting change, including:

 

Rwanda Scheme  – We handled 511 referrals for detained clients, half of them self-referrals. 51 of these people were targeted for deportation to Rwanda. Our advocacy work challenging the Rwanda scheme included:

  • We submitted 2 witness statements for Asylum Aid’s legal challenge of the Rwanda scheme.
  • Our report “Who’s Paying the Price? The Human Cost of the Rwanda Scheme”, based on 36 clients, showing that 26 had indicators of torture histories and 17 of trafficking, 15 had complex mental ill-health, 11 had suicidal thoughts.
  • We organised an All-Party Parliamentary Group briefing session with UNHCR, Medical Justice and Asylum Aid.
  • We provided oral evidence to the Home Affairs Committee and submissions to other parliamentary committees.
  • We helped galvanise medical organisations – British Medical Association said “It would be difficult to exaggerate the mental health impacts of transferring migrants to Rwanda.”

 

Brook House Inquiry (BHI) video footage revealed how normalised the infliction of pain was, the suffering and humiliation of detained people by immigration removal centre (IRC) guards who showed an underlying lack of any empathy, even when people were at their most vulnerable, even in life-threatening situations.

  • Medical Justice acted as a Core Participantin the Brook House Inquiry. Our submissions were pivotal, demonstrating the causal link between clinical safeguard failures and the widespread abuse being investigated.
  • Our “Harmed Not Heard” report, submitted to BHI, evidenced such failures are ongoing across all IRCs, underlining the urgency, given mass incarceration of asylum seekers called for by the Illegal Immigration Act.
  • 87% of the clients the report was based on had suicidal and/or self-harm thoughts recorded by a Medical Justice clinician at their assessment – all were deprived of a safeguarding report identifying their risk of suicide.

 

Scaling up – With a generous grant from This Day Foundation via an intermediary, we were able expand our clinical team with with an infectious disease registrar, two experienced GPs and a psychiatrist, lead to more medical assessments and detention visits, more volunteer sign-ups and more clinicians being trained to assess vulnerable people in detention.

 

At Manston there was chronic overcrowding, thousands of detained people sleeping in cold, wet tents, toilets overflowing with excrement, outbreaks of infectious diseases, death, people forcibly restrained after asking for food. We challenged new legislation allowing safeguards and standards at sites designated as “residential Holding Rooms” like Manston to be dramatically downgraded, whilst quadrupling the length of time that people can be detained there.

 

The scale of all this rampant cruelty can feel overwhelming, though it also underlines why the small but mighty Medical Justice is needed more than ever.  We will endeavour to reach as many people in detention and quasi-detention as possible, and no doubt our medical evidence will be at the heart of litigation and advocacy work challenging the odious new policies.

 

We hear daily from the people we work with about the abuse and brutality inherent in immigration detention and the impact it has. We have also seen incredible kindness and courage in the face of the daily hostility of the immigration system with people in detention supporting one another and speaking out about their experiences.

 

We are incredibly grateful to everyone who has been part of the work this year to oppose detention and to support the people subjected to it.

 

“I would have died. I was on suicide watch. I wanted to die. If Medical Justice wasn’t there, I would have been in the ground today” – Former client

Joint civil society statement on the passage of the Illegal Migration Act

As a coalition of 290 organisations representing the human rights, migrants’ rights, refugee and asylum, anti-trafficking, children’s, violence against women and girls, LGBTQI+, disability rights, health, LGBTQI+, housing, racial justice, criminal justice, arts, international develop-ment, environment, democracy, pan-equality, faith, access to justice, and other sectors, we condemn the passage of the Illegal Migration Act today, and stand in solidarity with all who will be affected.

We all deserve to live safe from harm. But this senselessly cruel Act will have a devastating impact on people’s lives. It turns our country’s back on people seeking safety, blocking them from protection, support, and justice at a time they need it most.

In abandoning the UK’s moral and legal obligations, the Act risks breaching multiple interna-tional human rights treaties including the Refugee Convention and the European Convention on Human Rights while shielding the Government from accountability. The UK Government has admitted that it cannot confirm if the Act is compatible with the UK’s obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights.

The Act will force people into situations that threaten their lives – whether by placing children in detention or sending people off to countries where their lives might be at grave risk. More-over, the Act attacks the very core of human rights, which is the principle that we all have them regardless of who we are or where we are from. In stripping the most basic rights from people seeking safety and a better life, the Act dismantles human rights protections for all of us.

Either all of us have human rights, or none of us do. While the UK Government’s plans will harm those seeking safety the most, this is an attack on all of us and the values we hold dear.

The government has rushed through this law despite broad and deep opposition. But our fight is not over. As caring people, we will continue to fight for the right for people to seek safety and a better life without being forced to take dangerous journeys and without being punished for how they enter the UK. We will keep holding those in power to account for upholding the UK’s international obligations. We will strive for an asylum and immigration system that treats everyone with dignity and respect. We will stand in solidarity with and fight alongside everyone who makes the UK their home and build a society that treats everyone with compassion.

Signatories
1. Akiko Hart, Interim Director, Liberty
2. Alexandra Loupoukhine, Interim Executive Director, JCWI
3. Sonya Sceats, Chief Executive, Freedom from Torture
4. Joyce Kallevik, Director, WISH
5. Professor Robert Moore, NWREN
6. Eiri Ohtani, Director, Right to Remain
7. Alison Pickup, Director, Asylum Aid
8. Jess McQuail, Director, Just Fair
9. Julie Bishop, Director, Law Centres Network
10. Kyle Taylor, Founder, Fair Vote UK
11. Kerry Smith, CEO, Helen Bamber Foundation
12. Andrea Simon, Director, End Violence Against Women Coalition
13. Traci Kirkland, Head of Charity, Govan Community Project
14. Amber Bauer, CEO, for Refugees
15. Anna Rudd, Interim Director, ASSIST Sheffield
16. Jim McAuliffe, Chair, Lighthouse Relief
17. Robina Qureshi, Positive Action in Housing
18. Kayte Cable and Vicki Felgate, Co-founders, Big Leaf Foundation
19. Siân Summers-Rees, Chief Officer, City of Sanctuary UK
20. Christine Bacon, Co-Artistic Director, Ice and Fire Theatre
21. Mark Goldring, Director, Asylum Welcome
22. Shameem Ahmad, CEO, Public Law Project
23. Marguerite Hunter Blair, CEO, Play Scotland
24. Aderonke Apata, Founder and CEO, African Rainbow Family
25. Sarah Teather, Director, Jesuit Refugee Service UK
26. Amos Schonfield, CEO, Our Second Home
27. Emma Ginn, Director, Medical Justice
28. Mia Hassenson-Gross, Director, René Cassin
29. Katie Fennell, National Coordinator, KIND UK
30. Dr Shabna Begum and Laurence Jay, Interim Co-CEO’s, Runnymede Trust
31. Stephanie Habib, Executive Team, English for Action (EFA) London
32. Anna MacDonald, Co-founder, Play for Progress
33. Dr Helen Taylor, Director, Stories and Supper
34. Anne Fox, CEO, Clinks
35. Liz Fekete, Director, Institute of Race Relations
36. Chris Jones, Director, Statewatch
37. Leila Zadeh, Executive Director, Rainbow Migration
38. Anna Jones, CEO & Co Founder, RefuAid
39. Shoaib M Khan, Partner, SMK Law Solicitors
40. William Gomes, Director, The William Gomes Podcast
41. Alphonsine Kabagabo, Director, Women for Refugee Women
42. Bridget Young, Director, NACCOM (No Accommodation Network)
43. Dr Ruth Allen, Chief Executive, British Association of Social Workers
44. Sebastian Rocca, CEO, Micro Rainbow
45. Anber Raz, Chair of the Board of Trustees, Imkaan
46. Naomi Webb, Executive Director, Good Chance Theatre
47. Zara Mohammed, Secretary-General, Muslim Council of Britain
48. Revd Dr Tessa Henry-Robinson, Moderator of General Assembly, United Reformed Church
49. Trustee, Waltham Forest Migrant Action
50. Rosario Guimba-Stewart, CEO, Lewisham Refugee and Migrant Network (LRMN)
51. Mel Steel, Director, Voices in Exile
52. Lis Murphy, Creative Director, Music Action International
53. Mariko Hayashi, Executive Director, Southeast and East Asian Centre (SEEAC)
54. Zrinka Bralo, CEO, Migrants Organise
55. Fizza Qureshi, CEO, Migrants’ Rights Network
56. Robbie de Santos, Director of External Affairs, Stonewall
57. Sally Daghlian OBE, CEO, Praxis
58. Emily Crowley, Chief Executive, Student Action for Refugees (STAR)
59. Peter Marsden, CEO, Concordis International
60. Lara Parizotto & Alex Bulat, Co-Directors, Migrant Democracy Project
61. Tim Naor Hilton, Chief Executive, Refugee Action
62. Sacha Deshmukh, Chief Executive, Amnesty International UK
63. Anthea Sully, Chief Executive, White Ribbon UK
64. Souad Talsi MBE, Founder and Interim CEO, Al-Hasaniya Moroccan Women’s Project Ltd
65. Hugh Russell, Chief Executive, Children in Wales – Plant Yng Nghymru
66. Comfort Etim, Director, Refugee Women Connect
67. James Wilson, Director, Detention Action
68. Revd Gill Newton, President of the Methodist Conference
69. Joanne MacInnes, West London Welcome
70. Kerry Scarlett, Vice-President of the Methodist Conference
71. Natasha Eeles, CEO & Founder, Bold Voices
72. Dianna Nammi, Executive Director, IKWRO
73. Alison, JURIES
74. Christine Allen, Director, CAFOD
75. Catharine Walston, Chair of Core Committee, Cambridge Refugee Resettlement Cam-paign
76. Marissa Green, Chair of Trustees, Cambridge Convoy Refugee Action Group
77. Jayne Butler, CEO, Rape Crisis England and Wales
78. Marchu Belete & Sarah Cutler, Co-directors, Migration Exchange
79. Aké Achi, Founding Chief Executive, Migrants At Work
80. Aké Achi, CEO, Black Europeans
81. Shaminder Ubhi, Director, Ashiana Network
82. Yasmine Ahmed, UK Director, Human Rights Watch
83. Angie Herrera, Director, Latin American Women’s Aid (LAWA)
84. Harriet Wistrich, Director, Centre for Women’s Justice
85. Iona Taylor, Advocacy and Campaigns Lead, Positive Action in Housing
86. Emma Hutton, CEO, JustRight Scotland
87. Nick Watts, Director, Together with Migrant Children
88. Ruth Davison, CEO, Refuge
89. Mollin Delve, CEO, PHOEBE
90. Enver Solomon, CEO, Refugee Council
91. Sabrina Qureshi, Founder and Coordinator, Million Women Rise Movement
92. Jo Cobley, CEO, Young Roots
93. Laura Tomson and Rachel Adamson, Co-Directors, Zero Tolerance
94. Steven Smith, CEO, Care4Calais
95. Kathy Evans, Chief Executive, Children England
96. Indy Cross, Chief Executive Officer, Agenda Alliance
97. Shari Brown, Partnership and Development Manager, Refugee and Migrant Centre (West Midlands)
98. Kate Roberts, Head of Policy, FLEX
99. Selma Taha, Executive Director, Southall Black Sisters
100. Estelle Du Boulay, Director, Rights of Women
101. Rita Gava, Kalayaan
102. Natalie Collins, CEO, Own My Life
103. Jason Thomas-Fournillier, Senior Administrator, Spectrum Rainbow Community
104. Gisela Valle, Director, LAWRS
105. Catherine Gladwell, Chief Executive, Refugee Education UK
106. Barbara Drozdowicz, CEO, East European Resource Centre
107. Lucy Nabijou, Coordinator, Haringey Welcome
108. Dr David Brown, Chair, Birmingham City of Sanctuary
109. Josie Naughton, CEO, Choose Love
110. Danielle Roberts, Senior Policy and Development Officer, Here NI
111. Khedijah Mohammed-Nur, Cofounder, Network of Eritrean Women-UK
112. Rupert Skilbeck, Director, REDRESS
113. Sophie Neuburg, Director, Medact
114. Sharon Erdman, CEO, RASASC
115. Ghadah Alnasseri, Head of Policy and Public Affairs, Hibiscus Initiatives
116. Maddy Crowther, Co-Executive Director, Waging Peace
117. Laura Kyrke-Smith, Executive Director, International Rescue Committee UK
118. Eleanor Brown, CEO, CARAS
119. Jane Lees, CEO, Communityworks
120. Jo Benefield, Campaign Coordinator, Bristol Defend the Asylum Seekers Campaign
121. Nicola David, Founder, One Life to Live
122. Chris Rose, Chair, Craven District of Sanctuary
123. Ben Gilchrist, Chief Executive, Caritas Shrewsbury
124. Skipton Refugee Support Group
125. Ailsa Dunn Secretary to Hay, Brecon and Talgarth Sanctuary for refugees
126. Revd Canon Helen Cameron, Moderator, Free Churches Group
127. Zita Holbourne, BARAC UK
128. Angie Pedley, Treasurer, Settle Area Refugee Support
129. Rosie MacPherson, Artistic Director and Joint CEO, Stand and Be Counted Theatre
130. Dr Nicola Sharp-Jeffs OBE, CEO, Surviving Economic Abuse
131. Astrid Laich, Secretary, Bournville Amnesty
132. Kush Chottera, CEO, Europia
133. Jeremy Thompson, Manager, Restore – a project of Birmingham Churches Together
134. Anna Pincus, Director, Gatwick Detainees Welfare Group
135. Tess Berry-Hart, Director, Citizens of the World Choir
136. Georgina Fletcher, Chief Executive, Regional Refugee Forum North East
137. Zlakha Ahmed, Chief Executive, Apna Haq
138. Refugee and Migrant Partner Lead, Sector 3
139. Mike Wild, Chief Executive, Macc
140. Christopher Desira, Director, Seraphus
141. Amanda Church-Mcfarlane, Co-CEO, Abigail Housing
142. Professor Jenny Phillimore, Institute for Research into Superdiversity, University of Birmingham
143. Revd. Ian Rutherford, City Centre Minister, Methodist Central Hall Manchester
144. District Ecumenical Officer, Greater Manchester Churches Together
145. Paul Parker, Recording Clerk, Quakers in Britain
146. Martin Drewry, CEO, Health Poverty Action
147. Mick Taylor, Project Coordinator, Support for Wigan Arrivals Project
148. Gail Heath, CEO, Pankhurst Trust
149. Miranda Reilly, Director, AVID
150. Hayley Nelson BEM, Director, Learn for Life Enterprise
151. Vivienne Hayes, CEO, WRC
152. Vicar, St Paul’s Church
153. Richy Thompson, Director of Public Affairs and Policy, Humanists UK
154. Jan Foster, Trustee, Doncaster Conversation Club
155. Jo Todd, CEO, Respect
156. Jamie Balfour-Paul, Founder and Performing Magician, Magic for Smiles
157. Sarah Lange, Lead Coordinator, Wyre Forest Supports Asylum Seekers
158. Catherine Mackle, Director, Community Welcome cic
159. Angus Clark, Chief Executive – Herts for Refugees
160. Phil Kerton, Co-Director, Seeking Sanctuary
161. Lisa-Marie Taylor, CEO, FiLiA
162. Warren Elf MBE, Co-Chair, Faith Network for Manchester
163. Sara Alsherif, Migrant Digital Justice Programme Manager, Open Rights group
164. Charlie Zosseder, Director, Samphire
165. Martin Cosarinsky Campos, Managing Director, Breadwinners
166. Tom Cheesman, Trustee, Swansea Asylum Seekers Support
167. Sanchita Hosali, CEO, British Institute of Human Rights
168. Nathan D Ndlovu, Chairman, CARAG
169. Kevin Hanratty, Director, Northern Ireland Human Rights Consortium
170. Ian Hodson, National President, BFAWU
171. Mauricio Silva – Inter-Religious Coordinator, Columbans in Britain
172. Bishop Mike Royal, General Secretary, Churches Together in England
173. Joan Hoult, CEO, Walking With in North Tyneside
174. Johannah Dyer, Chair, Bromsgrove and District Asylum Seeker Support
175. Patrick O’Dowd, Director, Caritas Diocese of Salford
176. Dr Pat Bond, Chair, New to the UK, North Shields
177. Barbara Hungin, Chair of Trustees, Justice First
178. Programme Development Director, Railway Children
179. Jabbar Hasan, Director, Iraqi Association
180. Paul Hook, Director, Asylum Matters
181. Revd Jide Macaulay, Founder & CEO House of Rainbow CIC
182. Stephanie Neville, Project Manager
183. Dr Ruvi Ziegler, Chair, New Europeans UK
184. Robert Hooper, Pastor, Oasis church
185. Abigail Martin, Manager, St Chad’s Sanctuary
186. Darren Knight, Chief Executive, George House Trust
187. Toni Soni, Centre Director, Coventry Refugee and Migrant Centre
188. Imogen McIntosh, Aid Box Community
189. Victoria Marks, Director, Anti Trafficking and Labour Exploitation Unit (ATLEU)
190. Manuchehr Maleki, Co-Chair, SYMAAG
191. Stuart Crosthwaite, Secretary, SYMAAG
192. The Revd Steve Faber, Moderator, URC West Midlands Synod
193. Misak Ohanian, CEO, Centre for Armenian Information and Advice
194. Stan Beneš, Managing Director, Opora
195. M Fahim, Manager, Afghan community and welfare centre
196. Dr Paul Martin OBE, LGBT Foundation
197. Nazee Akbari, CEO, New Citizens’ Gateway
198. Rebecca Stevenson – Read – Centre Manager, St Vincent’s Centre Newcastle upon Tyne
199. Zoe Gardner, National Committee, Another Europe is Possible
200. Nicholas Prescott, Project Manager, Fallowfield & Withington Foodbank
201. Seana Roberts, Manager, Merseyside Refugee Support Network
202. Seana Roberts, Administrator, Liverpool City of Sanctuary
203. Rabbi Warren Elf MBE, Rabbi, Southend and District Reform Synagogue
204. Ros Holland, Chief Exec, Boaz Trust
205. Nick Beales, RAMFEL
206. Lara Bundock, CEO, Snowdrop Project
207. Andrea Cleaver, CEO, Welsh Refugee Council
208. Ailsa MacKenzie, Chief Officer, The Pyramid at Anderston
209. Rachel Wing, Treasurer/Co Ordinator, Refugee and Asylum Seeker Project, Stockton on Tees
210. David Weaver, Chair, Operation Black Vote
211. Lee Jasper, Co-founder, Blaksox
212. Efi Stathopoulou, Programmes Manager, Refugee Legal Support
213. Vicar, St Paul’s Church Birmingham
214. Kat Lorenz, Director, Asylum Support Appeals Project
215. Denise McDowell, CEO, Greater Manchester Immigration Aid Unit
216. Elham Kashefi, Tara Centre
217. Maria Brul, Policy and Public Affairs Manager, Children and Families Across Borders
218. Katie Morrison, CEO, Safe Passage
219. Nazek Ramadan, Migrant Voice, Director
220. Daniel Sohege, Director, Stand For All
221. Stephanie Draper, Chief Executive, Bond
222. Revd Kate Gray, The United Reformed Church, Wythenshawe
223. Paddy Kelly, Director, Children’s Law Centre
224. Clare Moody, Joint CEO, Equally Ours
225. Sampson Low, Head of Policy, UNISON
226. Frank Parnham, Secretary, Barnsley Borough City of Sanctuary
227. Salma Ravat, CEO, One Roof Leicester
228. Dr Sarah Hughes, Chief Executive, Mind
229. Yvonne Rendell, Chair, Bromsgrove and Redditch Welcome Refugees
230. Karen Parry, Chief Executive, Inclusion North
231. Christine Rose Chair of the Core Group,Craven District of Sanctuary
232. Beatrice Giaquinto, Director, Nottingham Arimathea Trust
233. Gwen Hines, Chief Executive, Save the Children
234. Jennifer Nadel and Matt Hawkins, Co-Directors, Compassion in Politics
235. Andrew Belfield, Mosaic Justice Network
236. Kamran Mallick, CEO, Disability Rights UK
237. Liz Millman, North Wales Jamaica Society
238. Liz Millman, Learning Links International CIC
239. Garrick Prayogg project Manager, Cultural Diversity Network
240. Rev. Dr. Joseph D Cortis coordinator of Caritas Leeds
241. Zoe Bantleman, Legal Director, Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association (ILPA)
242. CEO, Cast – Communities and Sanctuary Seekers Together
243. Jane Grimshaw, Convener, Hastings Supports Refugees
244. Sarah Hayes, Vicar, St Germains Church Birmingham
245. Polly Gifford, Co-Chair, Hastings Community of Sanctuary
246. Ernie Whalley, Chair, Reach group, New North Road Baptist Church, Huddersfield
247. Mojgan Bakhtiary, Development Manager, Taban
248. Louise King, Director, Children’s Rights Alliance for England
249. Alison Page, Chief Executive, Salford CVS
250. Jo Walby, Chief Executive Officer, Salford CVS
251. Aleema Shivji, Chief Impact Officer, Oxfam GB
252. Gill Kelly, Chair, Wolverhampton City of Sanctuary
253. Rose Caldwell, CEO, Plan International UK
254. Frank Forman, Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Refugee Forum
255. Alex, General Advice Coordinator, Manchester Refugee Support Network
256. Revd Sarah Jemison (Chair of Trustees), BEACON (Bradford Ecumenical Asylum Con-cern)
257. Pauline Mary Ruth. Chair of Trustees. Trinity Safe Space Charity
258. Abi Brunswick, Director, Project 17
259. Dr Arabella Hamilton, Lay Chair of the Parochial Church Council
260. Sian Summers-Rees, Chief Officer, City of Sanctuary UK
261. Amy Lythgoe, Trustee, Together Now
262. Miriam Turner and Hugh Knowles, Co-Executive Directors, Friends of the Earth (Eng-land, Wales and Northern Ireland)
263. Mark Russell, CEO, The Children’s Society
264. Humma Nizami, Executive Director, Race Equality Network
265. Jonathan Senker, CEO, VoiceAbility
266. Joanna Ewart-James, Executive Director, Freedom United
267. Michael Mark, Trustee, The Cotton Tree Trust
268. Areeba Hamid, Co-Executive Director, Greenpeace UK
269. Andreea Dumitrache, Interim Co-CEO, the3million
270. Stephanie Grimshaw, Head of Public Affairs and Policy, Welsh Women’s Aid
271. Saqib Deshmukh, Interim Chief Executive, AYJ
272. Joseph Kiwango, Manager, Revive
273. Tufail Hussain, UK Director, Islamic Relief
274. Eleni Venaki, Director, The Comfrey Project
275. Amanda Littlewood, Refugees & Mentors CIC
276. Sabir Zazai, Chief Executive, Scottish Refugee Council
277. Úna Boyd, Committee on the Administration of Justice
278. Eleonora Fais, Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group Coordinator, ATMG
279. Rev Lynn Green, General Secretary, Baptist Union of Great Britain
280. Emma Hawthorne, Chair, BIRCH
281. Simon Tyler, Executive Director, Doctors of the World UK
282. Laura, Director, Horton Community Farm
283. Phil Davis, Director, Hope Projects
284. Sally Hyman, founder and CEO, CRIBS International
285. Mark Courtice (Chair), Southampton and Winchester Visitors Group
286. Dr Patrick Roach, General Secretary, NASUWT Teachers’ Union
287. Trustee, Louth Churches for Refugees
288. Jessica Davidson-Egan, Director, Refugee Welcome Homes
289. Andrew Evans, CEO, METRO Charitye
290. Nick Harborne, CEO, Refugee Support Group

 

See the joint statement here

CANCELLED | Coming together to challenge the medical harm of mass refugee incarceration

EVENT CANCELLED

We have had to cancel the 27th July Medical Justice annual meeting event “Coming together to challenge mass refugee incarceration” at Garden Court Chambers – there is a tube strike planned for that day.

 

Speakers

British Medical Association | Dr Kitty Mohan, Chair of the BMA’s International Committee
Medical Justice | Bridget Banda, vice-chair; Dr Rachel Bingham, Clinical Advisor
Garden Court Chambers | Stephanie Harrison KC
All Party Parliamentary Group on Immigration Detention | TBC

 

 

As 46 asylum seekers were placed in quasi-detention on Wednesday 12/07/2023 at Wethersfield military site after small boat crossings, and we witness the government planning to inflict grave harm – knowingly – to vulnerable people through the provisions of its Illegal Migration Bill, there hasn’t been a more important time in recent history to stand together and challenge the abuse of indefinite immigration detention, in all its forms. 

With valiant efforts to curtail the Bill still ongoing, we invite you to join us in turning attention to challenging whatever unjust legislation gets enacted together.  We will be celebrating and building on the remarkable collaboration around the Bill that has been taking place between parliamentarians, lawyers, medical organisations, human rights advocates, funders, journalists and those with lived experience of immigration detention … all of whom we are inviting to come together. 

You, your colleagues, friends and family are warmly invited to come and share thoughts – we will be strategising, creating synergy, and preparing to amplify each others’ efforts. 

 


Itinerary

6pm – Welcome
6.30pm – Speeches & Q&A
7.30pm – Drinks, Finger-food, networking
9pm – Close

 


 

Please book places – by emailing info@medicaljustice.org.uk 

Travel costs reimbursed – within London, for those without the right to work or claim benefits.

Vacancy: Caseworker / Trainee Caseworker

We are no longer taking applications

 

Would you like to work as a Caseworker for Medical Justice assisting people in immigration detention?

We particularly welcome applications from people with lived experience – see the Application Pack for details.

Come and work with Medical Justice, a small and dynamic team that builds on casework to produce research that is used to challenge systemic failures in healthcare provision in immigration detention. We expose medical mistreatment in detention and strive for lasting change for all detained people through policy work, strategic litigation, media coverage and parliamentary action.

 

“Joining Medical Justice as a Caseworker has been a great experience right from the beginning. The team at Medical Justice are very supportive, knowledgeable, and passionate about the work that they do, it has been a great environment to work in. I found the role to be very rewarding; you get to make a real difference in the lives of those that are vulnerable during some of the most difficult times they are experiencing.

The support I received from the Experts by Experience Employment Initiative was really helpful in applying to and joining this role. They offer support from the beginning stages of applying to support once you join the role e.g., CV/cover letter advice, interview preparation, and onboarding support. I found the advice to be thorough and detailed, the mentor I had was very communicative and supported me throughout the different stages of the application.”

Lujain, Medical Justice caseworker

 

 

Job Purpose: Ensure Medical Justice assists as many people in detention as it can and as well as it can, to access adequate healthcare and obtain high-quality independent medical evidence to progress their legal case.

Salary: Depending on experience – £27,395 (Trainee Caseworker) to £30,197 (Caseworker) with an annual increase of £500 for 5 years and cost of living increases (when relevant) three times a year.

Trainee position: This is not linked to a formal training programme. It will normally be expected that the Caseworker Trainee will progress to Caseworker after 2 years – the salary and level of responsibility will increase, whilst the level of supervision will decrease.

Reports to: Casework Manager

Working hours: Full-time

Based: Medical Justice office with some flexibility for working from home after an initial period

Length of contract: 2 years, with renewal if funding available

Terms: 28 days annual leave per annum plus statutory bank holidays

Timeline: The closing date for applications is Wednesday 26th July 2023. Interviews will take place on Tuesday 1st and Friday 11th August 2023 at the Medical Justice office and will include a written and verbal exercise. The ideal timeframe for starting the job is as soon as possible

To apply: Please read the Application Pack which includes the Job Description and the application form. Email your competed application form and your CV to Anthony at a.omar@medicaljustice.org.uk

 

We look forward to receiving your application !

Re-Rooted: Stories Of Starting Again

Message from our trustee, Janahan Sivanathan …

 

I’m proud to be a part of Comic Relief’s free exhibition RE-ROOTED: Stories of starting again.

The exhibition features photographs by the brilliant Amir Mahdavi and was curated with celebrated Syrian BAFTA award-winning documentary filmmaker, Hassan Akkad.

Illegal Migration Bill – detention amendments in the Lords

 

Medical Justice is extremely concerned by the current government’s Illegal Migration Bill 2023. Once passed, the Bill will effectively amount to a ban on claiming asylum in the UK by most asylum seekers. 

We have been supporting parliamentarians with their efforts to oppose the Bill and to highlight its damaging effects. Most recently this has included working with Peers in the House of Lords to table amendments on key detention-related issues. 

The amendments were debated on 7 and 14 June 2023. 

 


Amendment 62 – Places of detention 

Under current legislation, the Home Secretary may only detain people for immigration purpose in those places specified by her in law. Detention in places not specified by her in this way will be unlawful.  

The Illegal Migration Bill however contains a provision that will grant the Home Secretary the power to detain people “in any place she considers appropriate”.  

As such it was not clear whether the Bill intends to authorise detention in places not specified in law, and therefore where minimum standards regarding the treatment of detained person may not necessarily be met. 

Amendment 62 would prevent the Home Secretary from detaining people other than in places currently specified in law and where minimum standards must be met. It would also place the Home Secretary under a duty to consult local residents before authorising the use of any new detention facility. 

You can read Medical Justice’s full briefing on the amendment here.

The amendment was tabled by Lord German (Liberal Democrat) and the Lord Bishop of Durham. You can listen to their debate speeches below. 

 

Removing someone’s liberty is a deeply serious issue and we are extremely concerned about the consequences of (the Bill’s detention provisions) for the most vulnerable in our society, particularly children, torture victims, pregnant women and victims of modern slavery. It seems to us that the Home Secretary is moving far beyond the sorts of powers necessary to detain people in an appropriate manner…

“The lives, liberty and well-being of fellow human beings should not be put on the line as collateral damage for a policy which most of us know will never achieve its stated aims but is being used for political appeasement.”

Lord German

 

The power to deprive a person of their liberty, and how and where someone is detained, should be constrained by law and not the discretion of a Minister of the Crown, or anyone else…

The Government will understand the potential impact of wide discretionary powers to detain people anywhere, without adherence to particular standards, given the events at Manston in 2022. With a maximum capacity of 1,600, Manston became overcrowded, with the number of people detained there nearing 4,000 towards the end of 2022, and there are concerns that the conditions are likely to have amounted to inhuman and degrading treatment. We cannot allow another humanitarian crisis such as this to occur

It is therefore of the utmost importance that we understand the legal framework that will be put in place to ensure that detention and safeguarding standards are established, and that detention sites are designated by law, not by expedient, as suitable.”

The Lord Bishop of Southwark (representing the Lord Bishop of Durham) 

 

The full debate can be viewed here (from 21:21:06) and a written transcript is available here. 

 


Amendment 70 – Use of force against pregnant women and children 

Current government policy does not allow force to be used against detained pregnant women and children for any purpose except to prevent harm (either to the woman or child in question, or to others). 

This position only exists in government policy, however – not in primary legislation – meaning it can quite easily be withdrawn or changed. 

Amendment 70 sought to address this by inserting into the Bill a prohibition on the use of force against pregnant women and children to effect their removal or detention.

You can read Medical Justice’s full briefing on the amendment here. 

The amendment was tabled by Baroness Lister of Burtersett (Labour), Baroness Gohir (crossbencher), the Lord Bishop of Gloucester, and Baroness Chakrabarti (Labour). It was debated along with an amendment that attempted to re-establish a time-limit on the detention of pregnant women. Similar amendments on retaining time-limits for the detention of both unaccompanied and accompanied children were discussed elsewhere in the debate. 

You can listen to the peers’ speeches in the debate below. 

(T)he rationale for this amendment is the harm that the use of force can do to particularly vulnerable groups, the numbers of whom are likely to increase as the Bill’s removal of detention restrictions becomes law…

I fear that the Government’s obsession with deterrence, such that they intend to make life as grim as possible for all those who seek asylum in the UK through irregular means—not just small boats—regardless of vulnerability, means that they have lost all sight of humanity.”

Baroness Lister of Burtersett 

 

The suggestion of the use of force against either group is unspeakable.

The Lord Bishop of Southwark (representing the Lord Bishop of Gloucester) 

 

“Given the vulnerability of pregnant women and children, I support Amendment 70. Force should never be used to effect detention or for removal. Any use of force, even if it is considered mild, will risk harm to the mother and unborn child because each pregnancy is unique, and there may be pregnancy complications that are not apparent. The use of force risks miscarriage, waters breaking and the risk of infection, premature labour, stillbirth and trauma. It goes without saying that to safeguard and protect children from harm, force should also not be used on them…

The Government have a duty to safeguard the most vulnerable in society, so I hope they carefully listen to our concerns today.”

Baroness Gohir 

 

It would seem that there is the edge of depravity, and then there is the abyss. In the last group, we talked about detention. We now take it to its further conclusion, because in the end, a consequence of detention will sometimes be force. It is as well that we confront that, and confront it in the case of both children and, in this example, pregnant women…

Surely, whatever is said about deterrents and so on, there can be some concession to humanity, please, in relation to children and pregnant women… We cannot go on like this… we cannot go on degrading ourselves and our values by suggesting that there is no difference between a child or a pregnant woman and an adult, and that everybody is illegal. We need to make some restraints, just for decency, for our own sake.”

Baroness Chakrabarti 

The full debate can be viewed here (from 23:58:37) and a written transcript is available here.

 


 

Amendment 78 – Exception from detention ouster clause for people with medical evidence of vulnerability 

Clause 12 of the Bill stipulates that the High Court cannot review the lawfulness of the decision to detain a person under immigration powers, for the first 28 days of their detention. This type of provision is known as an “ouster clause” because it “ousts” the jurisdiction of the Court in the circumstances in question. 

Clause 12 has very serious implications for vulnerable people in detention.  For example, the Home Office may decide to continue the detention of a survivor torture with post-traumatic stress disorder, despite a Rule 35 DCR 2001 or a Rule 32 STHF 2018 report. However, this decision may be in breach of the Home Office’s own guidance, for example if the medical evidence was not given sufficient weight compared to immigration factors under the Adults at Risk policy. At present, this individual can judicially review the decision to maintain their detention. However, under the proposed legislation, whilst they could ask the Home Office to exercise their discretion to release them, for instance, based on medical evidence, if this is refused, there could potentially be nothing they can do to challenge that situation for the first 28 days of detention. They would be entirely at the whim of the official making that decision. 

Amendment 78 therefore sought to create an exemption from the detention ouster clause for people who have medical evidence of their vulnerability – including, for example, a Rule 35 or Rule 32 report or a medico-legal report from a Medical Justice doctor or another external independent clinician.

You can read Medical Justice’s full briefing on the amendment here.

The amendment was tabled by the Lord Bishop of Durham, Baroness Lister of Burtersett, and Baroness Neuberger (crossbencher). You can listen to some of their speeches in the debate below. 

 

Amendment 78 would make an exception to the general ouster of judicial review during the first 28 days of detention where a person has been the subject of a report from a medical practitioner. To be clear, this is where the Home Office has evidence that a person’s health is likely to be injuriously affected by continued detention, they have suicidal intentions or there is concern that they may have been a victim of torture. It is hard to conceive of a more vulnerable grouping, where the stakes are higher, when considering detention.

I fear that preventing any means of legal challenge for those in a very dangerous and precarious medical state could be a disaster waiting to happen.”

The Lord Bishop of Southwark (representing the Lord Bishop of Durham) 

 

If someone has been the victim of torture and medical professionals make a report to the Home Secretary to that fact, that person ought to be able to appeal against detention in those first 28 days. The reason for that—for those who have not spent time with those who have been victims of torture—is the very considerable terror that many of those people experience if detained in any way. If they experience that form of terror, they are then very likely to be suicidal and in a situation within detention where the sort of holistic treatment they would need is simply not available.”

Baroness Neuberger 

The full debate can be viewed here (from 02:17:06) and a written transcript is available here. 

 


Amendment 139B – Placing duty on Home Secretary to implement recommendations of HMIP  

This amendment sought to place a statutory duty on the Secretary of State a statutory duty to implement all recommendations of HM Inspectorate of Prisons (HMIP) in relation to immigration detention within six months, strengthening its independent external monitoring role. 

Strengthening HMIP’s role is particularly important given that the Illegal Migration Bill is set to significantly increase the numbers of people who are held in immigration detention, including vulnerable people.

You can read Medical Justice’s full briefing on the amendment here.

The amendment was tabled by the Lord Bishop of Durham, Baroness Lister of Burtersett and Lord Scriven (Liberal Democrat). You can listen to their speeches in the debate below. 

 

The Bill establishes a comprehensive detention regime that many of us expected to have been consigned to history….

(I)t would be unfathomable to proceed with these provisions without a detention inspection regime on a statutory footing

 The expansive duties and powers provided to the Home Office by the Bill demand they be matched by statutory and mandatory accountability.”

Lord Bishop of Durham 

 

“(T)his Bill would dramatically increase the detention estate, with many vulnerable asylum seekers including children, pregnant women, and survivors of torture and trafficking experiencing the devastating harm that detention is known to inflict, particularly indefinite detention.

It is therefore imperative, as this amendment recommends, that the Home Secretary implements any relevant recommendations made by the Chief Inspector of Prisons.”

Baroness Lister of Burtersett 

 

“I put my name to the amendment because I have a long history since I came into this place of asking questions about and taking a keen interest in vulnerable people who have been put in detention, particularly LGBT individuals. That goes back to 2014, when the then Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration, John Vine, investigated the Home Office’s handling of asylum claims with people on the grounds of sexual orientation. Since then, every time an independent inspection has been carried out, issues concerning LGBT individuals being held in detention and experiencing homophobia or physical violence, affecting their mental health, have been documented…

Despite nearly 10 years of me and other noble lords putting questions to the Home Office, it repeatedly says that action plans have been put in place based on recommendations made by these independent inspections. However, they turn out to be more plan than action. That is the reality of the evidence to date, so (this) amendment is intended to ensure that the action plans are indeed action plans based on the recommendations of the Chief Inspector of Prisons.”

Lord Scriven

 

The full debate can be viewed here (from 19:24:28 – 19:37:35, and from 20:25:00); a written transcript is available in two parts here and here. 

 


Amendment 142 – Brook House Inquiry 

The Brook House Inquiry is the first public inquiry into immigration detention in the UK. Instituted in 2019, the Inquiry has offered a unique opportunity for public scrutiny of, and accountability for, detention practices and culture. It has heard extensive evidence of continuing systemic and institutional failings within the detention system leading to abuse of those people held there. 

Amendment 142 sought to delay the implementation of the Illegal Migration Bill until such time as the Inquiry Chair, Kate Eves, has issued her final report and the government has explained how it will put into practice her recommendations.

You can read Medical Justice’s full briefing on the amendment here 

The amendment was tabled by Lord German (Liberal Democrat). You can watch his speech in the debate below: 

 

The evidence that has emerged in what has already been given to the (Brook House Inquiry)… has uncovered the misuse of force, systemic failures in the operation of clinical safeguards, prison-like practices and policies, dehumanisation, racism and a lack of accountability…

“The chair is due to publish the (Brook House Inquiry) report, with its findings and recommendations, in late summer. My concern is that the Government are proposing a dramatic expansion of the powers to detain without knowing what this inquiry will recommend.”

 Lord German 

The full debate can be viewed here (from 19:12:04) and a written transcript is available here. 

Dr Rachel Bingham of Medical Justice speaks to The News Movement

Watch The News Movement interview of Dr Rachel Bingham of Medical Justice about severe mental health problems she comes across in immigration detention, why she feels detention must be phased out, and her fears about how the provisions of the Illegal Migration Bill will worsen detention conditions.

 


Video summarising abuse at Brook House IRC

This video is a recording of an All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Immigration Detention briefing session organised by Medical Justice to summarise the evidence heard by the Brook House Public Inquiry (BHI), set up to investigate the shocking mistreatment of detained individuals at Brook House Immigration Removal Centre (IRC) which was caught on undercover cameras and exposed by BBC Panorama in 2017.

Content warning : distressing video scenes of abuse and self-harm

Read the accompanying Medical Justice written summary here

The Illegal Migration Bill and its impact on children

The British Medical Association, British Association of Social Workers, Medical Justice, Refugee Council, and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health are deeply concerned by the proposed changes and their impact on children’s health, well-being and safety.

Key concerns include – The provisions within the Bill will change the asylum system and child protection framework in an unprecedented way. Claims made by unaccompanied children will not be accepted into the UK system, children will be detained, and some could be removed from the UK before they turn 18 years old. Additionally, the Bill will afford the Home Secretary significant new powers in relation to housing and care of these children in a way, we believe, that will significantly undermine the Children Act 1989 and associated statutory guidance.

Read the joint briefing in full here.

Inside Brook House

The News Movement has spoken to seven people currently or recently detained at the Brook House immigration removal centre. They described incidents of self-harm and attempted suicide, the use of isolation cells, working for £3 a day and a lack of medical help.

Along with detained people in Brook House, Dr Rachel Bingham of Medical Justice was also interviewed, and expressed her concerns about the physical and mental health our client’s face in detention.

Click here to view the article in full

 


Video summarising abuse at Brook House IRC

This video is a recording of an All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Immigration Detention briefing session organised by Medical Justice to summarise the evidence heard by the Brook House Public Inquiry (BHI), set up to investigate the shocking mistreatment of detained individuals at Brook House Immigration Removal Centre (IRC) which was caught on undercover cameras and exposed by BBC Panorama in 2017.

Content warning : distressing video scenes of abuse and self-harm

Read the accompanying Medical Justice written summary here

Joint letter on the health consequences of the Illegal Migration Bill

Dear Secretary of State,

As leading medical and humanitarian organisations in the UK representing medical professionals and patients, we are writing to raise concerns about the health implications of the Illegal Migration Bill. Rather than fulfilling its stated aim of breaking the business model of people smugglers operating in the Channel, the Bill will cause lasting and profound harm to the health, wellbeing and dignity of people seeking safety and survivors of trafficking in the UK.

The Bill dramatically increases the current powers of immigration detention. It will result in vast numbers of people, including people seeking asylum, children, pregnant women, and survivors of torture and trafficking, being detained, for longer periods of time, with significantly fewer safeguards and protections. This expansion of powers contradicts medical evidence that immigration detention is damaging to the mental health of those detained, and particularly for survivors of torture and trauma. Organisations including Women for Refugee Women, the BMA and medical royal colleges have also warned that undoing the vital protection of the time limit on the detention of pregnant women will “put individual women and their unborn babies at great risk of harm.”

The situation on the Greek islands of Lesvos and Samos should act as a warning against the use of large containment sites to accommodate people seeking safety. Médecins Sans Frontières previously witnessed high levels of mental health suffering among men, women and children held in such isolated containment sites. These were exacerbated by deplorable conditions, lack of information on the length of their confinement or on their legal status, as well as a lack of access to appropriate healthcare.

Experience to date of using large centres in isolated areas to accommodate people seeking asylum in the UK has been associated with extremely poor, unsanitary and inappropriate living conditions. It has also led to high rates of psychological and other health conditions amongst residents, unmet medical needs and inadequate access to medical and dental care.

The Bill would further expand the offshoring programme, which as the UK medical community has previously warned, risks leaving people who are vulnerable, fleeing dangerous situations and who have often experienced trauma, subject to an environment where they are re-traumatised and unable to access the medical attention many desperately need.

This is evidenced by Australia’s unworkable offshoring and indefinite detention policy on Manus and Nauru Islands which resulted in widespread and well-documented harm and abuse. It catalysed a mental health epidemic amongst those asylum seekers and refugees on the islands, including high rates of self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. In the UK, clinicians have found that the prospect of removal to Rwanda has exacerbated the mental health conditions (including post-traumatic stress disorder and depression) of the men, women and age-disputed children threatened with removal, causing increased risks of self-harm and suicide.

Of further concern are new powers in the Bill that disregard interim measures issued by the European Court of Human Rights under Rule 39 of the rules of the court in relation to the treatment of migrants. The World Medical Association has expressed its grave concern that if enacted the legislation will remove important protection for people seeking asylum and those health workers caring for them.

We are further concerned that the Bill is unworkable and would be in breach of the United Nations Refugee Convention. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has warned it will “amount to an asylum ban” and will not achieve its stated objective of stopping asylum seekers from coming to the UK. People seeking safety may be forced to turn to more dangerous routes, placing them at serious risk of injury and potentially death. Instead, the Bill will result in thousands of people stuck in perpetual limbo in the UK, denied the right to a fair hearing of their protection claim and recognition of their refugee status.

All the harms described above will place unnecessary pressure on NHS services at a time when the healthcare system is under unprecedented stress.

We warn the Government that if this Bill passes it will knowingly be inflicting damage to people’s health and wellbeing, which will ultimately cost lives. As bodies representing patients and health professionals committed to alleviating suffering, we oppose it on medical, ethical and humanitarian grounds.

We collectively urge the Government to abandon this Bill and replace it with a compassionate, fair and effective asylum system that protects the health, wellbeing and dignity of people seeking safety.

Yours Sincerely,

Professor Martin McKee CBE, President, British Medical Association

Dr Latifa Patel, British Medical Association Representative Body Chair

Sheila Sobrany, President, Royal College of Nursing

Professor Kevin Fenton CBE, President, Faculty of Public Health

Professor Delan Devakumar, International Child Health Group

Sonya Sceats, Chief Executive, Freedom From Torture

Ros Bragg, Director, Maternity Action

Simon Tyler, Executive Director, Doctors of the World UK

Sampson Low, Head of Policy, Unison

Dr Coral Jones, Chair Doctors in Unite

Dr Katy Robjant, Executive Director of Clinical and Counter-Trafficking, Helen Bamber Foundation

Dr Natalie Roberts, Executive Director, Médecins Sans Frontières UK

Emma Ginn, Director, Medical Justice